After finishing dinner a few nights ago, I asked my guests if they would care for small pour of Sherry. Most of them had never tried it, and the few that had were under the misconception that all Sherry was Harvey’s Bristol Cream. After everyone tried some of my Hidalgo Pedro Ximenez Triana, my guests wanted to know more specifics about Sherry, such as the types, how it’s made, and especially about the alcohol level.
The name “Sherry” originates from the Spanish town of Jerez de la Frontera, which is located in the southwestern corner of the country. The three varietals permitted to be in these wines are Palomino, Pedro Ximenez, and Moscatel Fino. In order to be called a Sherry, the wine must be made in the town of Jerez, and if made in another location, the bottle is required to list the country or region (e.g. Californian Sherry). To the delight of many dessert wine drinkers, Sherry is a fortified wine. Similar to Port, it can range from 15.5% to over 20% alcohol per volume.

Sherry can range from dry to sweet, and the following is a list of the different styles.
Manzanilla – This Sherry is very pale and dry, with a salty tang, and should be enjoyed young. Due to its lower alcohol lever, the bottle will begin changing once opened, and should be treated as any other still white wine.
Fino – Slightly less dry than Manzanilla, Fino is dry and delicate – especially bottles that have matured for many years. The wine must be between 15.5-17% alcohol, and should also be drank young.
Amontillado – Medium dry in style, this Sherry has an amber color and hazelnut characteristic due to the 7-8 years they spend in casks. There is commercial Amontillado Sherry that has color and sugar added to it, but traditional Amontillado is Fino Sherry that has spent more time maturing and is of higher quality. All Amontillado Sherry must be between 16-18% alcohol, and tastes of wood and smoky raisins.
Palo Cortado – Quite rare, this Sherry is a cross between the dry style of a Fino and the nutty richness of Amantillado. Palo Cortado Sherry has unique flavors of chocolate and coffee, and can be more expensive than most.
Olorosos – Fortified to 18-20% alcohol, Olorosos Sherry starts off dry, but are sweetened before bottling. They are rich and complex, with flavors of bitter chocolate and baked chestnuts
Cream – Most Cream Sherry is made from Olorosos Sherry that has had color and sugar added to it. The smoky dry fruit flavors of raisins, dates and figs are luscious and smooth, with the best Cream Sherry uses Pedro Ximenez grapes for sweetening. Commercial Cream Sherry is dos Rayas wine that has been colored and sweetened. Brown Sherry is simply a Cream Sherry with added coloring and sweetening, and is not an official style of Sherry.
East India – Originally, this was Sherry that traveled on ships during long sea voyages to the East Indies. Crossing and re-crossing the equator caused the Sherry to warm up and cool down gradually, adding richness and smoothness. It is now a brand name of Sherry, known for flavors of candied nuts and raisins, and is owned by the producer Lustau.
Pedro Ximenez – This Sherry is made entirely from Pedro Ximenez grapes that have been matured for many years. It is dark brown, and has a highly concentrated rich nutty flavor of dried figs, apricots, and raisins.
Sherry can also be categorized by the age of the wine. VOS (very old Sherry) on the label indicates that the wines used in the production of that Sherry have an average age in excess of 20 years. VORS (very old and rare Sherry) on the label means the wines used have an average age in excess of 30 years.