The South Beach Wine Club
We Know How To Party!

We aren’t just another wine club - we provide our club members with everyday wines along with a daily blog full of great wine information. Our articles are full of wine news, pairing suggestions, restaurant reviews, and party tips designed to help wine buyers ranging from complete novices to experienced drinkers looking for the next best bottle. Sure, we want you to purchase a membership to The South Beach Wine Club, but we also want you to stop by every day to see what's on our minds. And once you're here, we hope you comment on what you read.

The club is designed for those who like to enjoy wine every day and those who know that wine helps make a party great - no matter what size! But who has time to make that extra trip after work to the wine store, trolling through endless bottles of wine? You should spend your time enjoying the wine, so we pick great bottles at great prices for you. No more guess work!

We keep it simple - 3 different tiers: 2, 4 or 6 bottles per month.

The price is listed in the total price - no hidden shipping costs at check out.

Customize your shipment to be all reds, all whites, or a mix - because you never know.

Perfect gift for those busy friends who always like to have a bottle of wine around.

Regularly updated blog to provide you with helpful party tips, wine suggestions, and pairing ideas.

South Beach Wine Club Blog:

Chianti for just about any dinner party

Author: Randy  //  Category: Party Wine, Wine Stories, Wine Tips

 

Few wines are more perfect for friendly get-togethers than Chianti. I came to this conclusion while drinking a bottle of Castello Banfi Chianti Classico Riserva, and realized that just about any red wine drinker would like this wine. Made in the romantic rolling countryside of Tuscany, there are lots of ways to enjoy this robust red: by itself, with hors d’oeuvres, or with your favorite hearty foods.

Chianti bottles

Of course it pairs well with hearty pasta dishes and just about any Italian-style foods. And if trying to impress the softer sex, reach for Italy’s most famous red when you set that candlelit table for two. After all, the Italians know plenty about amore.

Here are a few more suggestions for savoring this wine:

Why fuss with a complicated dinner party, when friends will be happy with an ample pan of lasagna or a plentiful pot of pasta? Chianti goes especially well with red-sauced specialties, so load up on tomatoes! Round out the meal with a generous bowl of salad and fresh-baked breads (and don’t forget the olive oil). Bring in a supply of simple Chianti or Chianti Classico (Chianti Classico comes from a sub-region of Chianti – similar to Yountville being a sub-region of Napa). Both of these inexpensive bottles will let you serve a crowd without setting you back much.

chianti wine and pizza

To please kids and adults alike, you could always have a pizza and Chianti party. The two go together like spaghetti and meatballs, and the toughest part of the evening will be figuring out what toppings to get. May I suggest ground beef, peppers, and onions.

This year, let Tuscany inspire your table for two. Tuscany is famous for its gorgeous cuts of simply prepared beef – all you have to do is boil the meat with a few Italian herbs. For this special night, go for a Chianti Classico Riserva – its longer aging results in a more refined, special-occasion wine. And let’s not forget that chocolate and Chianti are a pretty solid pairing as well.

chianti wine and italian food

For a fuss-free gathering, order some form of meat and cheese platter, and serve this alongside an array of olives and bakery-fresh breads. For this chat-and-nibble party, choose a Chianti that can be enjoyed with or without food, such as Chianti Classico or Chianti Ruffina. These bottles will compliment all of the wonderful flavors on the table, but will also be elegant enough to sip after the food is gone.

Get tickets to the Miami International Wine Fair – 20 percent off!

Author: Randy  //  Category: Party Wine, Wine Stories

 

The 8th Annual Miami International Wine Fair is upon us, and will be held September 26-27, 2009 at the Miami Beach Convention Center.  There will be 500 producers showcasing more than 1,500 wines from 20 countries, and yet, unlike other big South Florida tasting events, there won’t be huge lines to wait in. Having attended the event in past years as both a member of the press and as an exhibitor, I can tell you first hand how enjoyable the Fair is.  What can be better being the first to try wines that have not yet been sampled in the U.S.? Well, trying them for charity. Proceeds from the event benefit Educate Tomorrow which provides one-on-one educational mentors to foster care children. Sounds good to me!

The Miami International Wine Fair has offered South Beach Wine Club readers a 20 percent discount on ticket price – making it easier for us drinkers to do what we love to do. Just click on the coupon below, and you’ll be directed right to the Fair’s ticket purchase page.  Make sure to enter coupon code “SBWC” in the promotional box. I hope to see you there!

Miami International Wine Fair SBWC coupon

Beaujolais – refreshing for the summer and right into the fall

Author: Randy  //  Category: Party Wine, Wine Stories, Wine Tips

 

All Beaujolais wines are made in the Beaujolais region of France from the Gamay grape, and most “nouveau” or not are made with a winemaking technique called carbonic maceration, in which entire bunches of grapes undergo fermentation. This process brings out the bright, juicy flavors so loved in the wine. Their combination of fruitiness, brightness and a pleasantly soft mouth-feel makes them fantastic transition wines to sip in fall, to bridge the gap between zippy whites of summer and heavy, stew-worthy reds of winter.

Beaujolais wine bottles

Every autumn, wine-drinkers get caught up in the frenzy of Beaujolais Nouveau, a bright, juicy red wine released for sale on the third Thursday of every November amid a flurry of celebratory hoopla. With jazzed-up labels on the bottles and lively banners in wine aisles, the wine makes its once-a-year splash, then all but disappears from the minds of wine drinkers.

The most obvious difference between Beaujolais and Beaujolais Nouveau is time. Nouveau means “new” and Beaujolais Nouveau is definitely a new wine – one that travels from vine to glass in less than ten weeks. Relatively light and simple, Beaujolais Nouveau is the very definition of a party wine – in fact, it was created to celebrate the year’s grape harvest.

Beaujolais Nouveau sign

At their best, Beaujolais wines can be satisfying stand-ins for Burgundy lovers on a budget. Indeed, they possess the vivacious cherry-berry notes of Burgundy’s great Pinot Noirs, as well as that wine’s legendary silkiness. Enjoy all this, at a much lower cost than the great wines of Burgundy.

Finding a bottle can be tricky: it’s not that there aren’t plenty of Beaujolais wines on the shelves – it’s just that not all of them are labeled “Beaujolais.” Some bottles are labeled by the name of the villages (locally know as crus) where the wines are produced. There are ten classified Beaujolais crus in all; however, ones you’re most likely to spot include Moulin-a-Vent, Brouilly, Morgon, Fleurie and Regnie.

different Beaujolais wine labels

Cheerful and charming, these wines simply brim with charisma. They’re so fresh and approachable, that even white-wine drinkers fall for this red. They’re like that friend you can always count on to warm up a crowd, whether it be an informal tailgate or a glamorous dinner party.

A summer wine party on my balcony

Author: Randy  //  Category: Party Wine, Wine Tips

 

I enjoy sitting on my balcony, writing about wine, and how people can enjoy it more. As I sit here, experiencing all the exhilaration summer has to offer, I wonder: what should I serve my friends this weekend? Lighter foods and longer evenings spent with friends call for crisp whites and light-bodied reds. Here’s my thought process on how I decide what to serve.

balcony view

I should begin with a couple of bottles of dry Riesling, a versatile white wine that is refreshing and compatible with a large number of entrees, such as grilled pork chops and broiled scallops. Because I’m thinking of Rieslings that are on the dryer side, I’m most likely going to be looking for Alsacians. I will also add a couple of crisp Sauvignon Blanc bottles, either white Bordeaux (very dry and minerally), or California versions with good acidity but more fruitiness, and of course bottles from Malborough. Knowing that I like throwing my guests curve balls, and introducing them to new wines, I may add a selection of Pinot Gris from Oregon, Sonoma Valley or northeast France.

Now I’m thinking pink. Rose wines are perfect for summertime entertaining, either as a refreshing aperitif or with lighter dishes such as grilled chicken and salmon. I could do a bottle or two of Pinot Noir rose from California. I could also do a few light reds such as Valpolicella from Italy and a Rhone Valley red from southeastern France. Valpolicella would be great with antipasto and other light Italian foods, including pastas with red or white sauces (I’ll have to check with Laurie about the menu). If we have meatier dishes, I’ll go with a slightly heavier Rhone red, expressing the tart and palate-cleansing flavors of Grenache and Syrah grapes.
women enjoying balcony wine
Finally, I’ll add sparkling wines from the United States, Spain and possibly Italy. A favorite warm-weather bubbly of mine is Prosecco from Italy with its light touch of sweetness. Now that I’m thinking about it, I might also select a Cava from Spain. A sparkling wine from California or France (no, not a Champagne) will also be good to have. I’ll just have to make sure that if we start with bubbly, we have enough left over for the end of the night as well. I was contemplating throwing in a port or sherry, but that would inevitably lead me to breaking out cigars, and I don’t think I have enough Cohiba’s to go around.

I enjoy sitting on my balcony, writing about wine, and how people can enjoy it more. But as I sit here, experiencing all the exhilaration summer has to offer, I wonder: what am I going to serve my friends this weekend. Lighter foods and longer evenings spent with friends call for crisp whites and light-bodied reds. Here is how I’m going about deciding what to serve.

I should begin with a couple of bottles of dry Riesling, a versatile white wine that is refreshing and compatible with a large number of entrees, such as grilled pork chops and broiled scallops. Because I’m thinking of Rieslings that are on the dryer side, I’m most likely going to be looking for Alsacians. I will also add a couple of bottles of crisp Sauvignon Blanc, either white Bordeaux (very dry and minerally), or California versions with good acidity but more fruitiness, and of course bottles from Malborough. Knowing that I like throwing my guests curve balls, and introducing them to new wines, I may add a selection of Pinot Gris from Oregon, Sonoma Valley or northeast France.

Now I’m thinking pink. Rose wines are perfect for summertime entertaining, either as a refreshing aperitif or with lighter dishes such as grilled chicken and salmon. I could do a bottle or two of Pinot Noir rose from California. I could also do a few light reds such as Valpolicella from Italy and a Rhone Valley red from southeastern France. Valpolicella would be great with antipasto and other light Italian foods, including pastas with red or white sauces (I’ll have to check with Laurie about the menu). If we have meatier dishes, I’ll go with a slightly heavier Rhone red, expressing the tart and palate-cleansing flavors of Grenache and Syrah grapes.

Finally, I’ll add sparkling wines from the United States, Spain and possibly Italy. A favorite warm-weather bubbly of mine is Prosecco from Italy with its light touch of sweetness. Now that I’m thinking about it, I might also select a Cava from Spain. A sparkling wine from California or France (no, not a Champagne) will also be good to have. I’ll just have to make sure that if we start with bubbly, we have enough left over for the end of the night as well. I was contemplating throwing in a port or sherry, but that would inevitably lead me to breaking out cigars, and I don’t think I have enough Cohiba’s to go around.

The NY Times has a wine club that doesn’t seem to have anything to do with the Times

Author: Randy  //  Category: Wine Stories, Wine Tips

 

This weekend, I received my regular LinkedIn update and saw that Peter Harrison of Global Wine Company has launched the New York Times Wine Club. I probably asked myself the same question that a million other people asked: What does the NY Times have to do with wine?

In recent years, more and more wine clubs have been popping up in an effort to introduce consumers to new wines. The smarter clubs have been using name brand recognition, tapping into the notoriety of established household names. For example, the Wall Street Journal Wine Club, which launched last year, has no ties to the Journal. The club is run by a third party company (not unlike the new Times club) which simply tries to convince wine buyers that their wine is of good quality, in the hopes that wine buyers trust this statement because it seems to be coming from the Journal. All you need do is scroll to the bottom of their website to see WSJwine is operated independently of The Wall Street Journal’s news department.  Although a reader may enjoy the Journal’s wine articles, they have nothing to do with the club. Apparently, someone at the Times thought it was a good idea to begin competing with the Wall Street Journal Wine Club. And it is a good idea.

In this situation with the Times wine club, Global Wine Company has struck some kind of partnership with the Times, hoping that with enough ads, wine buyers will trust a wine club simply because it has the name “New York Times” in it. And maybe it will.  However, wine buyers can scroll to the bottom of the Times wine club page to read that while the Wine Club uses articles from the Times archives, the wines themselves are selected independently, and not by Times wine critics or other members of the news department.

But Global knows what they are doing when creating wine clubs built on the same principle, such as Napa Style Wine Club. Napa Style, led by celebrity chef Michael Chiarello, promotes a wine country lifestyle, from cooking to wines to entertaining and to home furnishings. The thought is that customers who enjoy the Napa Style brand should also enjoy a club with the same name.
Global also runs another club with a familiar name: Omaha Steak Wine Club. I would think this club pushes red wines that go well with steak. But I guess a wine club called “wine and steak wine club” just doesn’t have the panache as a club which includes a recognizable name.

So with the new Times club, we have just one more wine club with what appears to be quality marketers at the helm, betting that wine buyers will trust a familiar name. To some degree, I’m just as guilty by basing my club, South Beach Wine Club, on the famed South Beach Wine and Food Festival. However, not only have I based my club on something actually related to wine, but I also provide my own wine articles 5-6 days a week in the hopes that wine buyers trust my wine decisions. I try to earn peoples trust, and not pull a fast one on them. Call me old fashioned.

Viognier is a great alternative to over-oaked Chardonnay

Author: Randy  //  Category: Party Wine, Wine Stories, Wine Tips

 

While vacationing with Laurie’s family in the Bahamas, seafood has been a staple on the dinner table. Grouper, salmon, lobster, and conch have all made regular appearances. On islands like these, where almost everything is imported, the wine prices are outrageous – especially for those bottles with recognizable producer names and varietals. One bottle that I have been recommending (with great success) is Viognier. “Exotic” seems to be the word everyone is using to describe this wine. And not for nothing, but it’s looking like this varietal is going to help the family branch out from their regular white: Chardonnay.

Ranging from pale straw to light golden, Viognier’s exotic profile starts with the heady aromatics – honeysuckle, apricot, orange, and spice. The perfumed aroma is not just a tease, as it leads into generous gobs of melon, apricot, and peach on the palate. With its big fruit and relatively low acidity, Viognier pleases most fans of big, buttery, tropical California Chardonnay. Not unlike Gewurztraminer, Viognier tends to be fleshy and viscous in body. And even though it’s shy in the acidity department, the strength of its fruit helps the flavors linger.

viognier producer examples

Viognier is native to France’s Rhone Valley, where it is the only grape grown in the tiny appellation of Condrieu. Examples from Condrieu tend to be extremely expensive. Fortunately, however, Viognier is an ancient grape enjoying a growing modern escape from obscurity, thanks to plantings in the South of France, California, and Australia. As new vineyards start to bear fruit, prices should drop and more bottlings will appear each vintage.

Viognier is not especially crisp, but still quite nice when paired with simple chicken dishes, pasta with a creamy sauce, heftier fish (like salmon and Chilean sea bass), lobster, and even pork and ham. For those who just like the wine’s generous fruit-basket of flavors and aromas, Viognier is a great sipping wine to enjoy simply by itself.

If you are interested in trying a bottle or two of Viognier, you should be able to find it at your local wine shop. You may even find that producers are blending it with other white wines – sometimes even red wine too! But before we get ahead of ourselves, allow me to suggest some producers you may be able to find in your area. These bottles show good characteristic of Viognier, but won’t break the bank:

  • Bridgman Viognier Yakima Valley
  • Sobon Estate Viognier Amador County
  • Bonterra Vineyards Viognier Mendocino North Coast

Merlot – Because Don and Connie aren’t the only ones who like it!

Author: Randy  //  Category: Party Wine, Wine Stories, Wine Tips

 

When Cabernet Sauvignon is just be too big, Shiraz too peppery, and Pinot Noir too light, Merlot can be the perfect wine. Forget what Miles from Sideways says – Merlot can have the concentration of fruit, without having overbearing tannins, spice, or minerality.

i need merlot shirt

Arguably the red wine of the early 1990s, Merlot came out of practically nowhere to become America’s favorite easy-drinking red from California. But then, wine drinkers began getting a taste for a wider range of red wine, leaving Merlot by the wayside. Thankfully, California Merlot producers haven’t stopped production of this supple varietal, and it has began making a comeback. Some believe simply that when Americans started turning to red wines for their heart-healthy implications, soft, plummy Merlot seemed to fit the bill. It doesn’t hurt that Merlot is as easy on the pocketbook as it is on the palate.

Ranging from lighter purple to a deep, dark, purplish red, New World Merlots are usually nicely fruit-forward. Their plum flavors and soft, velvety textures make these wines an easy-drinking, much-loved sip. You might also find some oak, vanilla, and spice as you swirl and savor. French and Italian Merlots generally show a little more earthiness and bite.

The most famous Merlots hail from Bordeaux, where the grape has always been used as a blending partner, adding suppleness to more muscular Cabernet Sauvignon. Pomerol is among the most famous of the Merlot-based Bordeaux blends. In the New World, tasty examples come from Australia, Washington State, and Long Island as well.

cheap merlot suggestions

Merlot’s middle-of-the-road character makes it a comfortable choice when entertaining, and it can be enjoyed with a wide range of foods, including pork, turkey, burgers, and veggie dishes. Then again, the smooth texture also makes it easy to enjoy on its own.

P.S.  As a side note, I was just reading about some vines in Chile that were long considered to be Merlot, and turned out to be Carmenere – a little seen, ancient grape from Bordeaux. Carmenere looks like Merlot, grows like Merlot, even tastes like Merlot, and is now appearing on more labels each year. You should definitely give this wine a try if you’re a Merlot fan.

Chardonnay is the comfort food of wine

Author: Randy  //  Category: Party Wine, Wine Tips

 

Chardonnay has been America’s favorite white varietal since 1994, but will the real Chardonnay please stand up? There are so many versions, so many blends, so many countries where Chardonnay is grown – it’s difficult to tell what true Chardonnay is really like. Having proven to be very easy to manipulate in the winery, Chardonnay is a moving target, capable of tapping dozens of aroma and flavor buttons along its stylistic stretch, from light aperitifs to big woody monsters.

Chardonnay’s runaway success and popularity in the U.S., along with the fact that the grapes are quite easy to grow, has helped spawn Chardonnay bottlings all over the globe. New waves are coming from Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Argentina, and South Africa. The most celebrated examples still come from the Burgundy region of France.

Chardonnay ranges from yellow to gold; those from France tend to be lighter colored. In its most natural state, Chardonnay flavors lean toward crisp apple and pear; French versions range from light and fresh, to steely and minerally (depending on whether it comes from the Chablis region or not). There are also tropical flavors found in many Chardonnays today: Banana, Guava, Pineapple, and melon are a few of the usual suspects.

However, generally speaking, California Chards are noticeably oaky. That oaky quality may come from French and/or American oak barrels that the wine was fermented in. These barrels can be different ages, and can also be toasted – thus imparting more of a “toasted oak” quality to the wine. The oak used in producing French Chardonnay tends to impart more vanilla tones, unlike California Chardonnay which is more rich and buttery. The buttery character in many California Chards comes from a trick in the fermentation that turns tart malic acid (think green apple) into lactic acid (think butter, cream, etc.).  Chards from other regions such as South America and Australia tend to fall between these two opposite ends of the spectrum. But no matter the region, oak gives Chardonnay a lot of the character and full-bodiedness that wine drinkers have come to expect. Regardless of what oak is used, the effect is essentially the same – it’s as if the winemakers are adding woodnotes like a chef uses spices.

Because of Chardonnay’s rich full-bodied nature, it is the perfect pair with a slew of different foods. Whereby other whites such as Sauvignon Blanc or Riesling are recommended for lighter foods, Chardonnays tend to work well with mild fish, creamier pasta dishes, corn, crab, shrimp, and chicken. This versatility is the reason Chardonnay is the “go-to” wine for many wine drinkers. Sure, I can write dozens of articles suggesting new whites in an attempt to broaden people’s palates. But that doesn’t diminish Chardonnay’s ego, nor does it change the the fact that Chardonnay is the true classic white varietal.

When serving wine, remember temperature and glass type matter!

Author: Randy  //  Category: Party Wine, Wine Stories, Wine Tips, Wine Tools

 

Sure, the aromas and flavors of a bottle of wine are the main factor in determining its quality, but serving the wine at the proper temperature and in the proper glass are tools to help you make the proper conclusion. These two seemingly simple tasks are so important; they can make a mediocre wine better, make a good wine taste just okay, or make a pretty good wine into something spectacular.  If you’re not serving your wine at the optimum temperature and/or in the correct glass, you may not really be tasting your wine at all!

Serving your wine at the right temperature can make all the difference between a so-so sip and a “wow” of a wine. While over-chilling wines can mask their flavors and aromas, serving them too warm can make them taste flabby and dull. For the most enjoyment, serve wines at the following temperatures (all in Fahrenheit):

chilling wine ice bucket wine temp gauge

  • Champagnes/Sparkling Wines: 45 degrees
  • Lighter whites such as Sauvignon Blanc and Riesling: 45-55 degrees
  • Full-bodied whites such as Chardonnay: 55-60 degrees
  • Lighter reds such as Beaujolais and Pinot Noir: 55-60 degrees
  • Full Bodied Reds, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Zinfandel and Merlot: 62-67 degrees

To get your wines to these temperatures, chill reds about 45 minutes to an hour in the refrigerator before serving; two hours should suffice for the whites. Don’t worry if your wines are colder than the above temperatures when you first take them out of the refrigerator – the warmth from a room full of friends will quickly take the chill out of any glass, and soon your wine will taste just right.

And then, there is the all important stemware. Some wine lovers invest in an extensive array of glassware, with a variety of stems designed for specific grapes. In such a collection, not only is a red wineglass different from a white wineglass, but a Riesling glass differs from a Chardonnay glass, which differs from a Sauvignon Blanc glass. Indeed, if you wish, you can buy a glass specifically designed for every major varietal.

The good news for the casual wine drinker is that you needn’t invest in all those fancy stems to enjoy your favorite wine. If you drink both red and white wines, and occasionally drink sparkling wines, the following three styles of glasses will serve most of your needs:

red white champagne glasses

  • White wineglass: Because white wines are served chilled, these are generally smaller than red wine glasses. Less surface area helps keep the wine cool.
  • Red wineglass: Serving red wine in large glasses allows the wine to have more contact with air, which helps the flavor and bouquet develop.
  • Champagne glass and dessert: Narrow, fluted glasses are best for Champagne and sparkling wines because they help keep the bubbles intact and preserve the fizz. Dessert wines-typically sweet and often fortified-are usually consumed in small quantities. They’re best served in small glasses for delicate sipping.

If you’re not ready to invest in red and white glasses, it’s fine to have an all-purpose wineglass for both. Just be sure to look for wineglasses that become narrower at the top – this helps concentrate the bouquet. Also, clear wineglasses are definitely best, as they let you see the wine’s true colors.

Remember, too, that when pouring wines into the glass, fill the glass a little less than half full. This gives the wine’s flavors and aromas room to develop and lets you swirl the wine in the glass without splattering any on the carpet.

Making sense of wine labels begins with the AOC

Author: Randy  //  Category: Wine Regions, Wine Stories, Wine Tips

 

What’s outside is your key to what’s inside a bottle of wine. The labels tell you essentials like the producer, the grape type, alcohol content, growing region and more.

Why is a wine’s place of origin so important? It starts with the French concept of terroir. Literally the French word for soil, terroir (tehr-WAHR) refers not only to the type of soil in which grapevines grow, but other factors that can influence the character of the grapes, including climate, wind and altitude. Those products made outside of name-protected regions may be of high quality, too, but they will not be the same as those that hail from within a name-protected region. That’s why, by law, such products must be called something else – sparkling wine rather than Champagne, and Meritage rather than Bordeaux.

french wine label sample

The French started their Appellation d’Origine Controlee (AOC) system in 1935. The system has evolved over the years, and now wine with an AOC designation must meet strict criteria for seven categories that include everything from the patch of land on which the grapes are grown to the maximum yield of grapes per crop. Since 1979, all wines under consideration for AOC status must be approved by a tasting panel. Other countries have followed suit. In 1978, America launched the American Viticultural Area (AVA) system. Unlike France, America’s system is limited to geography, but it ensures, among other things, that a bottle labeled Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon is made predominantly from grapes grown in Napa Valley. There are now more than 200 recognized AVAs in the country.

When it comes to wine, the tricky thing with the AOC/AVA system is that an appellation can also be carved up into many sub-appellations. For example, in France, wine can be from Bordeaux in general, or from one of its sub-regions, such as Pomerol, St. Emilion, Graves or Medoc. In America, a region such as Napa Valley also has its sub-regions, including Oakville, Stags Leap, and Yountville. Wines within a designated region are likely to share basic characteristics. After trying several, you can decide whether or not it’s worth your while to sample more wines within that region.

For example, perhaps you have been disappointed by Pinot Grigio, but a friend serves you one that exhibits a depth and finesse you’ve never before enjoyed in this wine. Grab that bottle and take a really close look. Try a few more Pinot Grigios from that region, and if you like them, you’ll know that’s generally a style of Pinot Grigio you’ll enjoy. Another example would be to try a variety of Cabernet Sauvignon including one from the general area of Sonoma, Napa Valley and another from a sub-region such as Rutherford or Oakville. Then, throw in a Cab-based wine from Bordeaux, perhaps from the Medoc and Graves appellations. You’ll then be able to get a better handle on what region produces the varietal in the style that best suits you.

spanish wine label sample

There’s no need to memorize exactly what the designations on wine bottles mean. Simply know that if you spot them, they’re an authentic link to place and, in most cases, standards and tradition. From now on, start casting a keen eye to where your favorite sips come from. Soon, you’ll start developing a new appreciation for what goes into making the world’s great wines. Here is the cheat-sheet you’ll need:

•    AOC (Appellation d’Origine Controlee), sometimes abbreviated to AC: the French system of geographically based wine regulation. Literally, “Controlled Appellation of Origin,” this system ensures that wines labeled by a particular region are, in fact, grown and produced in that region. In France, a wine labeled with AOC must also follow other guidelines, such as the varieties of grapes in the wine, the minimum alcohol content and winemaking practices.

•    DOC (Denominazione di Origine Controllata): the Italian version of the French AOC system. DOCG is a second, higher designation for Italian wine, with even more demanding laws.

•    DO (Denominacion de Origen): the Spanish version of the AOC system. DOCa is a second, higher designation for Spanish wine.

•    DOC (Denominacao de Origem Controlada): the Portuguese version of the AOC system. Portugal was the first country to implement such a system, in 1756.

•    AVA (American Viticultural Area): an American system that controls the geographical names used on labels. Unlike the French AOC system, however, the AVA system does not regulate other matters, such as grapes used, alcohol content and winemaking practices.