Although it may sound silly, the largest challenge for wine buyers today is figuring out what THEY like, without having to rely on expert opinions and reviews. Trying new wines is the obvious solution, but continuing to try wines in a category you don’t like may seem like beating your head against the wall. A wine buyer should have an understanding of the general characteristics of wine varietals so as to know what to expect. The following is meant to be an introductory guide to point you in your right direction for white varietals, broken down into a four part series. The red varietal descriptions will come soon after.
Albarino – Extensively grown in the Rias Baixas region of northwest Spain, this grape produces light to medium straw-colored dry wines that are very aromatic. These wines offer flavors of ripe peach, apricot, and orange marmalade coupled with hints of minerality and fresh acidity. Albarino is also grown in the Vinho Verde region of northwest Portugal.
Chardonnay – One of the most popular and well known varietal, Chardonnay is grown extensively throughout the world’s wine growing regions. Planted in cool, warm, and hot climates, Chardonnay thrives in soil rich in calcium, but can show a range of characteristics depending upon where it is planted. It is the classic white grape of Burgundy and Champagne, and has become a major New World wine grown in the US, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Chile. In the Old World, its characteristics can range from lemon, green apple, hazelnut, chalky minerality, and high acidity when from Chablis (a region of Burgundy), to the apple/pear, melon, vanilla, and buttery butterscotch when from the Cote de Beaune (another region of Burgundy). Chardonnay adds finesse and elegance into Champagne, being the sole grape in the Blanc de Blanc style. New World Chardonnay can range from creamy, to slightly dry, to very dry, and usually displays ripe, fruit-forward characters of lemon/lime, apple, pear, melon, freshly churned butter, and higher alcohol. New World Chardonnays may also display more characteristics of the oak barrels where it matures. The addition of wood may produce flavors of toastiness, cinnamon, clove, or even coconut, depending on how long the wine is left to mature and how old the barrels are.
Chenin Blanc – Grown extensively in the middle of the Loire regions on Anjou and Touraine, Chenin Blanc is renowned for producing Vouvray, Saumar, Coteaux-du-Layon, and Savennieres. Savennieres is a still dry to medium white wine; Vouvray and Saumar can be dry, medium, or sweet and can be still or sparkling; Coteaux-du-Layon wines are medium sweet to sweet and are higher in alcohol. These Loire wines offer quite a bit of acidity, balanced by lemony citrus, baked apple, and honey flavors, along with minerality. South African and US style Chennin Blanc exhibit more tropical flavors of melon, and less minerality.
Folle Blanche – Used in the production of Cognac, Armagnac (under the name Picoul), and Gros Plant in the Muscadet region, this grape produces a thin, dry, highly acidic white wine.
More to come in part 2…